Verbs..

Sep. 25th, 2009 05:46 pm
alpharaposa: (shakespeare)
[personal profile] alpharaposa
Been thinking about verbs today.

Do preach and teach come from different language roots? (One Germanic, one Roman?) If so, that would explain why one is a strong verb and one is a weak verb. If not, then were they both strong verbs at one point? Is there an archaic praught to go alongside taught?

We don't rive things these days, but we still write about trees riven by lighting when we're getting poetic.

Similarly, I can't find any definition of wrought except as a past tense of work. But obviously the word is related to wright as in shipwright.

Dived drives me nuts. I grew up with dove. However, the dictionary informs me that dive was originally a weak verb. How weird.

I really do randomly think about these things while driving home from work. I wish English were taught more like a foreign language in schools, because then students would learn more of why things are the way they are, instead of just memorizing what they are.

Date: 2009-09-25 10:36 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] aefenglommung.livejournal.com
The indicative form of the participial wrought is wreak. The indic. of part. fraught is freight, and sometimes one will see that made into a weak verb, thus: freighted (an ugly word, IMO).

I have, in fact, seen rive used, though my reading tends to be wider and more inclusive of the antique than many folks'.

The German for "preach" is predigen, so there's a common root there. German for "teach" is lehren, which I think is related to the English word "lore," OE lar. I think both predigen and lehren are weak verbs in German.

Date: 2009-09-25 10:42 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] aefenglommung.livejournal.com
The Online Etymology Dictionary says that the more usual word in OE for "instruct" was læran, cognate with Mod Ger lehren.

OE tæcan meant to point out, as with a finger. It became the usual word after the close of the OE period.

læran was a weak verb and tæcan was a strong verb. So there you are.

Date: 2009-09-25 11:21 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] stryck.livejournal.com
Aha! Glad to know. :)

Date: 2009-09-25 11:28 pm (UTC)
ext_76029: red dragon (Default)
From: [identity profile] copperwolf.livejournal.com
"Well-lighted" bothers me.

Date: 2009-09-26 02:45 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] prester-scott.livejournal.com
Now you just have me remembering this.

"Verb -- you're so in tense!"

Date: 2009-09-26 04:07 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] yechezkiel.livejournal.com
More nightmares. More nightmares.

Profile

alpharaposa: (Default)
alpharaposa

January 2023

S M T W T F S
1234567
891011121314
15161718192021
22232425262728
29 3031    

Most Popular Tags

Style Credit

Expand Cut Tags

No cut tags
Page generated Jul. 6th, 2025 12:23 pm
Powered by Dreamwidth Studios